Hidden Treasure- The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent That Can Pay Your Mortgage

The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent is one of the most famous coins in U.S. history. It was the first year the Lincoln cent was introduced, designed by Victor David Brenner. When the coin was released, Brenner’s initials “VDB” were placed prominently on the reverse at the bottom of the wheat stalks.

Public criticism over the large initials caused the U.S. Mint to remove them quickly.

Because of this sudden change, the San Francisco Mint produced only 484,000 coins with the VDB initials. This extremely low mintage made it one of the most valuable pennies in existence.

Market Value and Auction Records

The 1909-S VDB penny’s value depends on its grade (condition) and color designation (BN – Brown, RB – Red-Brown, RD – Red). Even in worn condition, the coin can fetch hundreds of dollars, while high-grade examples can sell for six figures.

1. Value Guide for 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent

Grade / Color	Approximate Value (USD)	Notes
G-4 (BN)	$850 – $1,100	Basic collector grade
VF-20 (BN)	$1,500 – $2,200	Clear details, moderate wear
AU-50 (BN)	$3,200 – $3,600	Light wear, attractive example
MS-63 (RD)	$5,700 – $8,000	Bright red luster, uncirculated
MS-65 (RB)	$9,000 – $11,000	High quality, eye-catching
MS-66 (RD)	$17,000 – $50,000	Premium condition rarity
MS-67 (RD)	$100,000+	Auction records reach $168,000

High-grade red (RD) examples are the most sought after because of their original mint color and shine.

How to Spot a Genuine 1909-S VDB

1. Date and Mintmark: Look for 1909 on the front with a small “S” under the date.
2. VDB Initials: Flip the coin; the letters “VDB” should appear at the bottom center between the wheat stalks.
3. Metal and Weight: Bronze composition (95% copper, 5% tin and zinc), weighing about 3.11 grams.
4. Color Designation: Certified coins may carry labels like BN, RB, or RD, which strongly affect value.
5. Certification: Always buy or sell through trusted grading companies like PCGS or NGC to avoid counterfeits.

Why the VDB Was Removed

The initials “VDB” stood for the designer Victor David Brenner. At the time, many critics felt his signature was too large and gave him undue credit. Within days, the Mint halted production, removed the initials, and resumed minting, creating the rare VDB version.

Tips for Collectors and Sellers

• Authenticate the Coin: Fake versions with added mintmarks exist. Certification is key.
• Check Auction Records: Six-figure sales only occur for the best-preserved coins.
• Condition Matters: A well-worn 1909-S VDB might pay for a vacation, but a top-quality one could pay for your mortgage.

The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent is far more than just a humble penny—it represents a piece of American history, artistry, and rarity that continues to capture the imagination of collectors over a century later.

With only 484,000 coins minted, its limited supply makes it one of the most coveted key dates in U.S. numismatics. Because of this, the demand has never slowed down, and prices remain strong year after year.

Even in circulated grades, these coins can be worth hundreds to thousands of dollars, depending on condition. Higher-grade examples certified by PCGS or NGC often bring in tens of thousands, while truly pristine Mint State pieces have set auction records well beyond six figures.

For many collectors, just owning this cent is considered a cornerstone of their Lincoln collection.

If you are lucky enough to discover one—whether tucked away in an old coin jar, passed down from family, or hidden in a collection—don’t spend it or underestimate it. Instead, take the time to authenticate and grade it with a reputable service.

Doing so will unlock its true value and provide proof of its authenticity to potential buyers or auction houses.

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